Archive for the 'Electronics' Category

A simple usb2sdr receiver

Here’s the SV1EIA usb2sdr board controlling the Si570 chip on the vfo kit from K5JHF/K5BCQ, the MCU and display unit are of course removed. And the Si570 board is clocking the LA6NCA QSD unit. I haven’t calibrated anything yet, but it works fine.

Simple usb2sdr receiver setup. Top: K5JHF/K5BCQ Si570 board. Left: LA6NCA QSD board. Right: SV1EIA USB2SDR board.

Receiving wspr with the simple sdr setup.

Si570 Controller and Frequency Generator Kit by K5JHF and K5BCQ

Yesterday I received the Si570 Controller and Frequency Generator Kit by K5JHF and K5BCQ.
And today, after 3 to 4 hours work the kit was ready for a test spin. My unit has the LVDS Si570 chip, the FIN-1002 LVDS to LVTTL converter with the TC1-1TG2+ output transformer. Here are a few pix…..

The Si570 kit

A few hours work and the kit is ready and working.

Generator output @ 56.320Mhz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picaxe GPS NMEA-0183 Decoder

There has been some interest in the Picaxe GPS NMEA-0183 Decoder which I use to time the keying of my wpsr beacon.
The Picaxe chip decodes the time data in the $GPGGA sentence from the GPS unit and then print the UTC time on the lcd display. In addition it set a output at the start of every even minute for keying the wspr beacon. That’s all it do with the current 18X chip.
I am planning an upgrade to the 18M2 chip which is a lot more powerful and has got more functions then the current 18X chip.
With the 18M2 I am planning to display some of the other GPS information, like position, signal strength, number of satellites, etc.  It’s not that the 18X chip can’t do this extra information bit. But these task will put a lot more strain on processing and communication so I fear the accuracy of the keying will suffer.

Picaxe GPS NMEA-0183 Decoder

 >> Download full size scheme <<

            ; *****************************************************************
            ; ************************* Picaxe Project ************************
            ; *****************************************************************
            ;     Filename:         GPSDO Display unit v0.4.bas        
            ;     Date:             25.02.2012
            ;     File Version:     0
            ;     Written by:       LA6TPA Geir Aarnes
            ;     Function:         Decode NMEA data from GPS unit
            ;     Last Revision:    4
            ;     Target PICAXE:    18X
            ; *****************************************************************
            ;
            ;     Revision history
            ;
            ;     Intitial code                 GPSDO Display unit v0.1.bas
            ;     First working version         GPSDO Display unit v0.2.bas
            ;     WSPR trigger added            GPSDO Display unit v0.3.bas
            ;     Code cleanup                  GPSDO Display unit v0.4.bas
            ; *****************************************************************          
                       
            #Picaxe 18X
            SETFREQ m8
           


            symbol GPS_RxD    =     0                                   ;NMEA data from GPS module
            symbol GPS_1PPS   =     pin7                                ;1PPS signal from GPS
            symbol GPS_TxD    =     B.0                                 ;NMEA data to GPS module
            symbol WSPRtrig   =     B.1                                 ;Triger output for WSPR tx start
            symbol tByte00    =     b0                                  ;Byte for temorary data
            symbol LcdByte1   =     b1                                  ;Byte used by LCD routine
            symbol LcdByte2   =     b2                                  ;Byte used by LCD routine
            symbol tByte03    =     b3                                  ;Byte used by LCD routine
            symbol tByte04    =     b4                                  ;Byte for temorary data      
     
            gosub init                                                  ;initialise LCD
           
            pause 10000                                                 ;wait for GPS to boot
            serout GPS_TxD,T4800_8,(13)
            serout GPS_TxD,T4800_8,("$PRWIILOG,???,V,,,",13,10)         ;turn off all GPS output
            serout GPS_TxD,T4800_8,("$PRWIILOG,GGA,A,T,1,0",13,10)      ;activate GGA sentence
           
            let LcdByte1 = 1                                            ;set b1 to ‘clear display’ instruction
            gosub wrins                                                 ;send instruction to LCD

main:       serin GPS_RxD,T4800_8,("$GPGGA,"),B8,B9,B10,B11,B12,B13     ;wait for $GPGGA then receive 6 bytes into B8..B13
           
           
            ;debug
           
           
            IF b13 <> "0" THEN GOTO LBL01                               ;Check lower part of seconds, skip if not == 9
            IF b12 <> "0" THEN GOTO LBL01                               ;Check upper part of seconds, skip if not == 5
            tByte00 = B11 - 48                                          ;Read lower part of minute and convert ASCII to binary
            tByte00 = tByte00 & %00000001                               ;Mask bit 0 which indicates an ODD minute
            IF tByte00 <> 0 THEN GOTO LBL01
           
            high WSPRtrig
            pause 500
            low WSPRtrig
           
           
           
           
LBL01:      LcdByte1 = 1
            gosub wrins
            LcdByte1 = "U"
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = "T"
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = "C"
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = " "
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = b8
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = b9
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = ":"
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = b10
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = b11
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = ":"
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = b12
            gosub wrchr
            LcdByte1 = b13
            gosub wrchr
           
           
            goto main        
           


           
init:       let pins = 0                  ;Clear all output lines
            let b4 = 0                    ;Reset variable b4
            pause 200                     ;Wait 200 ms for LCD to reset.
            let pins = 48                 ;Set to 8-bit operation.
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Send data by pulsing ‘enable’
            pause 10                      ;Wait 10 ms
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Send data again
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Send data again
            let pins = 32                 ;Set to 4-bit operation.
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Send data.
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Send data again.
            let pins = 128                ;Set to two line operation
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Send data.
            let b1 = 12                   ;Screen on, cursor off instruction
            gosub wrins                   ;Write instruction to LCD
            return

wrchr:      let pins = b1 & 240           ;Mask the high nibble of b1 into b2.
            high 2                        ;Make sure RS is high
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Pulse the enable pin to send data.
            let b2 = b1 * 16              ;Put low nibble of b1 into b2.
            let pins = b2 & 240           ;Mask the high nibble of b2
            high 2                        ;Make sure RS is high
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Pulse enable pin to send data.
            return

wrins:      let pins = b1 & 240           ;Mask the high nibble of b1 into b2.
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Pulse the enable pin to send data.
            let b2 = b1 * 16              ;Put low nibble of b1 into b2.
            let pins = b2 & 240           ;Mask the high nibble of b2
            pulsout 3,1                   ;Pulse enable pin to send data.
            high 2                        ;Back to character mode
            return

>> Download source code file <<

Crowbar testing power supply

Have thrown together some parts on a plank here. The idea is to make a “lean” power supply to test my crowbar circuit.
Output is 630v with the current limiter (spot light bulb @ 120watt). And the capacity of the filter capacitors is about 1100uF.
This should be enough energy for the preliminary circuit tests.

Crowbar test supply

 

….to be continued if I survive :-)

Line of Tetrode amplifier boards by F1FRV

Here is a line of homebrew circuit board that I have made for a amplifier project I am working on. (Which by the way takes forever to comlete :-)   )
These boards are designed by Dominique F1FRV which have laid down a tremendous effort in designing these boards.
Dominique has done some minor changes to the design since these boards were made, so cards made by his latest instructions will look a bit different from these.

Picaxe wspr beacon up and running again.

I have put my wspr beacon on the air for a test after the latest modifications. And so far it look promising.

Here is a picture of the mess :-)

Picaxe wspr beacon. Bottom: Picaxe and DDS-60 :Top from right: 10MHz LPF, tripler and amplifier for clocking the dds-60 @ 30MHz

 

 

10MHz – 9 Section Lowpass Filter

Here is a small update regarding my band hopping picaxe controlled wspr beacon.
I took the beacon of air the other day to do some revisions to it’s circuitry. And in this context figured out that I was in need for a filter to clean up the square wave shaped signal from the 10MHz reference oscillator, the GPSDO MKII. I did a little googling and found an interesting circuitry drawn by Jerry Mulchin – N7EME. The reason for needing this filter is that I have a passive frequency trippler for clocking the DDS-60 @ 30MHz, and this tripler need a sine wave to work right.

There is still some work to be done before I can put the beacon back on air. But as they say in broadcasting; Stay tuned, will be right back after….

PCB measures 60x20 mm and parts are SMT

Schematics

Measuring reflection (S11) with the minivna. Return loss is more than 26dB @ 10MHz.

Measuring transmission (S21) with the minivna. 1dB insertion loss @ 10MHz and cout-off at 12MHz.

High voltage crowbar circuit

Have been working on a crowbar circuit for my universal high voltage power supply for some time now.
And here is a early preview of the circuit. This unit is meant to bolt right on top of my 5kV 100uF filter capacitor.
As the picture shows I have cut a air gap into the PCB to strengthen the isolation between high an lo- voltage areas on the card.

HV crowbar unit

Here is the schematics of the circuit. And I must emphasize, this circuit is not fully tested yet!!!
Crowbar circuit

Hi-Pot Leakage Tester

Here is a Hi-Pot tester I have just finished.
Hi-pot tester is good for 11Kv at the terminals and the leakage current is 3uA.
I’m pretty happy with the result.

Testing a Burle 8792 transmitting tube. Leakage is 3uA @ 7Kv

Inside view from the top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schematics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ST2 Satellite Antenna Tracking Interface

I’m trowing in a couple of pictures of the FOX DELTA ST2 Antenna Tracking Interface that I have build.
Unit works great, but on the bench for the moment. Antennas ain’t finished yet. :-(
I’m in the proccess of building a 144Mhz 4×7-Element-Yagi array for EME. ETA not known.

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